Northern Minn A cikin wani sabon rahoto da MPCA ta fitar, hukumar ta zayyana abubuwan da suka faru tsakanin 8 ga Yuni, 2021 zuwa 5 ga Agusta, 2021.
A cikin wata wasika da ta sa aka samar da rahoton, ‘yan majalisar dokokin MN 32 sun bukaci MPCA “dakatar da takardar shedar sashe na 401 na wani dan lokaci tare da umurci Enbridge da ya dakatar da duk wani aikin hakar mai a hanya ta 3 nan take har sai jihar ta daina fuskantar yanayin fari.Hukumar ku na iya yin cikakken bincike.”
“Mummunan fari da yanayin zafi da aka fuskanta a duk faɗin Minnesota sun shafi ikon hanyoyin ruwa, dausayi, da marshes don lalata sinadarai masu cutarwa yadda yakamata.Fari kuma yana haifar da ƙafewar magudanan ruwa da sauri kuma yana iya haifar da rashin tsaftataccen ruwan da zai taimaka wajen tsaftace magudanar ruwa da fitar ruwa.”
Rahoton ya rubuta abubuwan da ke tattare da ruwan hakowa a kowane wurin da aka zubar.Baya ga ruwa da kuma Barakade bentonite (cakuda da yumbu da ma'adanai), wasu rukunin yanar gizon kuma suna amfani da haɗin haɗin sinadarai guda ɗaya ko fiye, kamar Power Soda Ash, Sandmaster, EZ Mud Gold, da Power Pac-L.
A cikin rahoton nasu, MPCA ba ta amsa bukatar dan majalisar ba na dakatar da ba da takardar shaida, amma kwamishinan MPCA Peter Tester ya rubuta gabatarwa.Ya tabbatar da cewa yoyon hakowan ya keta takardar shedar: "Ina so a fayyace cewa takardar shaidar ingancin ruwa ta MPCA 401 ba ta ba da izinin fitar da ruwa mai hakowa a cikin wani wuri mai dausayi, kogi ko wani ruwan saman ba."
MPCA ta amince da takardar shedar sashe na 401 na Dokar Ruwa mai Tsafta a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2020, kuma ta shigar da kara a wannan rana don shigar da kara game da hukuncin Chippewa Red Lake Zone, Ojibwe White Clay Zone da kuma Aboriginal and Indigenous Peoples.Ƙungiyoyin muhalli.Fiye da shekara guda bayan haka, a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Kotun daukaka kara ta Minnesota ta yi watsi da daukaka karar.
Gwagwarmayar da ake yi a kotu don hana gine-gine yana tafiya ne tare da ayyukan filin.A sansanin Yarjejeniyar Red Lake, ɗaya daga cikin al'ummomin juriya na Layi 3 da yawa a arewacin Minnesota, masu kiyaye ruwa sun kai hari kan hako ruwan kogin Red Lake, wanda ya fara jim kaɗan bayan isa wurin a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2021.
A yayin aikin hakar ma'adinan, masu tsaron ruwa daga sauran al'ummomin juriya a layin na 3 suma sun shiga fafatawar da suka hada da fara amfani da makamai masu guba da harsasai na roba a kan masu gadin ruwa a cikin 3rd Line Resistance Movement a ranar 29 ga watan Yuli.
Bidiyon mu da ke ƙasa yana nuna wasu al'amuran da Giniw Collective ya bayar a kan Yuli 29th, ciki har da tambayoyi tare da Sasha Beaulieu, mai kula da albarkatun al'adu na Red Lake Tribe, da Roy Walks through Hail, mai kare ruwa a sansanin yarjejeniyar Red Lake.(Shawarar abun cikin bidiyo: tashin hankalin 'yan sanda.)
Sasha Beaulieu, mai lura da albarkatun al'adu na kabilar Red Lake, tana bin diddigin ruwa kuma tana mai da hankali sosai ga duk wani gurɓataccen ruwa bisa ga haƙƙoƙinta na doka, amma Enbridge, 'yan kwangilar su ko hukumomin tilasta doka ba su taɓa barin ta ta shiga yankin da ake yin gine-gine ba. kuma ana lura da hakowa yadda ya kamata.Bisa ga Dokar Kariya ta Tarihi ta Ƙasa, masu kula da ƙabilanci ya kamata su iya kula da gine-gine don kare wuraren binciken kayan tarihi.
A shafin yanar gizon su, Enbridge ya yarda cewa masu kula da kabilanci "suna da 'yancin dakatar da gine-gine da kuma tabbatar da cewa an kare muhimman albarkatun al'adu", amma an hana Beaulieu yin haka.
A ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, jami'an kare ruwa na sansanin Red Lake Treaty sun halarci bikin da ake shirin kammala aikin hakar ma'adinai.An dauki matakin kai tsaye a wannan dare, kuma masu kare ruwa sun ci gaba da taruwa a kusa da wurin da ake hakowa a washegari.An kama mutane goma sha tara.A yammacin ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, an kammala jigilar jirgin ruwan kogin Honghu.
Enbridge ya bayyana cewa ya kammala aikin hakar mashigar kogin sannan kuma aikin sabon bututun yashi na Layi 3 ya kammala kashi 80%.Duk da haka, mai kare ruwa bai ja da baya daga fadace-fadacen kotu ko fada a kasa ba.(Ƙasar Baitu ta shigar da ƙara a madadin Wild Rice a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 2021; wannan ita ce ƙarar "haƙƙin halitta" na biyu na ƙasar.)
“Ruwa ita ce rayuwa.Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muke nan.Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muke nan.Ba na kanmu kadai ba, har da ‘ya’yanmu da jikokinmu, har wadanda ba su fahimta ba, mu ma nasu ne.”
Bayanin hoto da aka nuna: Haɓakar mai mai rawaya yana rataye a kan kogin Clearwater inda ruwan hakowa ke zubowa.Hoton da Chris Trinh ya ɗauka akan Yuli 24, 2021
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 18-2021
