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Smart mita - njira yowerengera yanzeru yosinthira mphamvu.Mwachidziwikire, kuyika kwa digito kwakusintha kwamagetsi sikungoyambira chizindikiro.Komabe, makina anzeru a metering kapena ma smart mita ndi osatsutsika ngati gawo lalikulu la digito iyi.Mamita a Smart adapangidwa kuti aziwongolera bwino mphamvu ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde.Malinga ndi lamulo la Germany Renewable Energy Law-EEG 2021 (§ 9), udindo wobwezeretsanso magetsi ena unayamba kugwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa chaka.Akatswiri athu adzakudziwitsani za mbali zina za udindo retrofit mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomera.
Q: Kodi metering system ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?Yankho: Dongosolo la metering lanzeru lili ndi zida zamakono zowerengera komanso zomwe zimatchedwa zipata zamamita anzeru.Zipangizo zamakono zoyezera zimatengera kuyeza kwa data, pomwe njira yolumikizira mita imagwira ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana kuti izindikire kutumizira kwa mtengo, kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni, kuyang'anira fakitale ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.Funso: Kodi makina opangira magetsi amayenera kubweza liti makina anzeru a metering amenewa?Yankho: Chofunikira pakukweza dziko lonse lapansi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti kupezeka kwa msika (“Marktverfügbarkeitserklärung”) kuchokera ku Federal Office of Information Security (“BSI”).Pakadali pano, mawu oterowo adangoperekedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma metering otsika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi pachaka a 100,000 kWh kapena kuchepera.Komabe, kwa mafakitale opanga magetsi, chiwonetsero cha kupezeka kwa msika chikuyembekezeka mu kotala yoyamba ya 2021. Funso: Ndi malo opangira magetsi ati omwe adzakhale ndi makina anzeru a metering?Yankho: Kusiyana kuyenera kupangidwa pano pakati pa mafakitale omwe alipo omwe tsiku lawo lotumizidwa lisanafike pa Januware 1, 2021, ndi omwe adatumizidwa pambuyo pa Januware 1, 2021 (malinga ndi kutsimikizika kwa EEG 2021).Old mphamvu zomera kwenikweni safuna retrofitted.Makina opangira magetsi omwe azidzayamba kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa Januware 1, 2021 adzakhazikitsa makina owerengera anzeru kuchokera pa sikelo inayake yamagetsi (pamwamba pa 25KW) kuti azindikire kuwongolera patali ndikupezanso chakudya chamagetsi chenicheni choperekedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito grid.
EEG 2021 imanena kuti kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi amphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti tipewe kulembetsa pang'ono kwa mabidi.Ngati bungwe loyang'anira ku Germany la Federal Network Agency ("Bundesnetzagentur") likukhulupirira kuti kuchuluka komwe kwaperekedwa pakutsatsa sikungafikidwe, kuchuluka kwabizinesi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.M'matenda am'mbuyomu, izi zinali choncho.Makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zivomerezo, chiwerengero chonse choperekedwa chinali chochepa kusiyana ndi mphamvu zomwe zilipo pazochitika zilizonse.Mosasamala kanthu za kawonedwe ka chuma, pankhani ya kubwezeredwa kwa mphamvu, kaya kuli koyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma tender, akatswiri athu adafotokozanso mwachidule za §28 (6) ya Renewable Energy Act ya 2021.
Funso: Ndi liti pamene Federal Network Agency ingachepetse kuchuluka kwa ndalama zovomerezeka?Yankho: Pankhani ya "kulembetsa pansi kwayandikira": izi ndizochitika ngati zikhalidwe ziwirizo zikukwaniritsidwa mochulukirapo: (1.) Zotsatsa zam'mbuyomu ndizocheperako komanso (2.) Chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi atsopano ndi osavomerezeka Zikhala za Kuchuluka kwa kuyitanitsa kuzikhala kochepa.Funso: Kodi voliyumu yotsatsa idzachepetsedwa zingati?A: Chiwerengero cha mabidi omwe avomerezedwa kumene kuyambira pamenepo kuphatikiza tsiku lapitalo kuphatikiza mabidi omwe sanavomerezedwe kuyambira tsiku lapitalo.Funso: Nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa muzolemba zokhudzana ndi malamulo kuti izi zingayambitse kusatsimikizika pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika-kodi izi ndi zoona?Yankho: Ngati pali kulembetsa pang'ono pamtengo womaliza, Federal Network Agency idzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi omwe akubwera.Pali kusatsimikizika kwina.Kumbali ina, ngati palibe kulembetsa pansi pa deti lomaliza, sipadzakhala chiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chotsatira.Funso: Pamenepa, kodi zikutanthauza chiyani kuti n’zotheka kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi?Pa chiwerengero cha ma bid omwe sanasayinidwe?Yankho: Izi zikutanthawuza zomwe zili mu Article 28 (3) ndime 1 ya EEG mu 2021. Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, kugwidwa kwa chiwerengero cha "omwe si otchulidwa" kudzayamba mu 2024 (kwa "omwe alibe ” m’chaka chachitatu cha kalendala Quantity).Chifukwa chake, kutsata kumafuna kupangitsa kuchepa kwa ziwerengero, koma nthawi (ndiko kuti, chaka chachitatu pambuyo pa kuchepa) nthawi zambiri imatsutsidwa kuti ndi yayitali kwambiri.
Zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi ndizopereka chitsogozo chambiri pankhaniyi.Upangiri waukatswiri uyenera kufunidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.
Kupeza kwaulere komanso kopanda malire pazolemba zopitilira 500,000 mosiyanasiyana pamakampani 5,000 otsogola azamalamulo, owerengera ndalama komanso ofunsira (kuchotsa malire ankhani imodzi)
Muyenera kuchita kamodzi kokha, ndipo zambiri za owerenga ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wolemba ndipo sizidzagulitsidwa kwa wina.
Tikufuna chidziwitsochi kuti chikufananitseni ndi ogwiritsa ntchito abungwe lomwelo.Ilinso ndi gawo lazidziwitso zomwe timagawana ndi opereka zinthu ("othandizira") omwe amapereka zinthu zaulere kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-14-2021
