Ikibazo n'Ibikorwa Remezo- # 2 Wibande kuri EEG 2021-Ingufu n'Umutungo Kamere

Mondaq ikoresha kuki kururu rubuga.Ukoresheje urubuga rwacu, wemera gukoresha kuki nkuko bigaragara muri politiki yi banga.
Metero yubwenge-sisitemu yo gupima ubwenge kugirango ihindure ingufu.Birashoboka cyane, uburyo bwo guhinduranya ingufu ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cyo gutangira gusa.Nyamara, sisitemu yo gupima ubwenge cyangwa metero yubwenge ntawahakana nkibice byingenzi bigize iyi mibare.Imetero yubwenge yashizweho kugirango igere ku micungire myiza yingufu no gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi no kongera imikoreshereze yurusobe.Dukurikije amategeko y’Ubudage y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu-EEG 2021 (§ 9), inshingano yo kuvugurura amashanyarazi amwe yatangiye gukurikizwa mu ntangiriro zumwaka.Abahanga bacu bazakumenyesha kubintu bimwe na bimwe byinshingano zo kuvugurura inganda zishobora kongera ingufu.
Ikibazo: Sisitemu yo gupima ubwenge niyihe kandi ikora ite?Igisubizo: Sisitemu yo gupima ubwenge igizwe nibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima hamwe nibyo bita metero ya metero yubwenge.Ibikoresho byo gupima bigezweho bifata ibipimo byamakuru, mugihe amarembo yubwenge ya metero ikora nkigice cyitumanaho kugirango hamenyekane agaciro kogukoresha, kugenzura igihe, no kugenzura uruganda no gucunga ibikorwa.Ikibazo: Ni ryari uruganda rwamashanyarazi rugomba kuvugurura sisitemu yo gupima ubwenge?Igisubizo: Ibisabwa byibanze kugirango tuzamuke mu gihugu hose ni ibyo bita isoko ryo kuboneka ku isoko (“Marktverfügbarkeitserklärung”) bivuye mu biro bishinzwe umutekano mu makuru (“BSI”).Kugeza ubu, amagambo nk'aya yasohotse gusa ku manota yo gupima abakoresha amashanyarazi make kandi bakoresha amashanyarazi buri mwaka 100.000 kWh cyangwa munsi yayo.Nyamara, ku mashanyarazi, hateganijwe ko haboneka isoko mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021. Ikibazo: Ni izihe mashanyarazi zizaba zifite sisitemu yo gupima ubwenge?Igisubizo: Hagomba gukorwa itandukaniro hagati y’amashanyarazi ariho itariki yatangiriyeho mbere yitariki ya 1 Mutarama 2021, n’iyatanzwe nyuma yitariki ya 1 Mutarama 2021 (ukurikije agaciro ka EEG 2021).Amashanyarazi ashaje mubyukuri ntabwo akeneye guhindurwa.Amashanyarazi azashyirwa mu bikorwa nyuma yitariki ya 1 Mutarama 2021 azashyiraho ahanini sisitemu yo gupima ubwenge kuva ku gipimo runaka cy’amashanyarazi (hejuru ya 25KW) kugirango igenzure kure kandi igarure ibiryo by’amashanyarazi bitangwa n’umushinga wa gride.
EEG 2021 iteganya ko umubare w'ipiganwa ry’ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe ugomba kugabanuka kugira ngo hatabaho abiyandikisha.Niba ikigo cy’ubudage gishinzwe kugenzura imiyoboro rusange (“Bundesnetzagentur”) cyizera ko amafaranga yatanzwe mu ipiganwa adashobora kugerwaho, umubare w’ipiganwa ugomba kugabanuka.Mu masoko yashize, byari bimeze.Ahanini bitewe no kubura ibyemezo, ubwinshi bwatanzwe bwari munsi yubushobozi buboneka muri buri kibazo.Hatitawe ku bijyanye n'ubukungu, mu bijyanye no guhinduranya ingufu, niba ari byiza kugabanya umubare w'amasoko, impuguke zacu nazo zasobanuye muri make ku ngingo zihariye za 28 (6) z'Itegeko rigenga ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ryo mu 2021.
Ikibazo: Ni ryari Ikigo gishinzwe imiyoboro rusange gishobora kugabanya umubare w'amasoko uteganijwe n'amategeko?Igisubizo: Kubijyanye na "undersubscription yegereje": ibi niko bigenda iyo ibisabwa byombi byujujwe hamwe: (1.) Amasoko yabanjirije aya ntabwo yiyandikishije kandi (2.) Ikigereranyo cyumubare wuzuye wamasoko mashya kandi atemewe. bizaba bijyanye no gupiganira amasoko agomba kuba mato.Ikibazo: Umubare w'ipiganwa uzagabanuka angahe?Igisubizo: Igiteranyo cyamasoko mashya yemejwe kuva icyo gihe hiyongereyeho itariki yabanjirije isoko wongeyeho amasoko atemewe kuva itariki yabanjirije isoko.Ikibazo: Bikunze kugaragazwa mu nyandiko zijyanye n’amabwiriza ko ibyo bishobora gutera gushidikanya mu bitabiriye isoko-ibi ni ukuri?Igisubizo: Niba hari abiyandikishije munsi yabapiganwa, Ikigo gishinzwe imiyoboro rusange kizagabanya umubare wapiganwa mumasoko yimirije.Hariho gushidikanya.Ku rundi ruhande, niba nta abiyandikishije munsi y’itariki iheruka gutanga isoko, nta terabwoba ryo kugabanuka ry’umubare utaha.Ikibazo: Muri uru rubanza, bivuze iki ko bishoboka guhimbira iki kintu?Ku mubare w'ipiganwa ritarashyirwaho umukono?Igisubizo: Ibi bivuga ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 28 (3) igika cya 1 cya EEG mu 2021. Dukurikije iyi ngingo, ifatwa ry’umubare wa “utitirirwa” rizatangira mu 2024 (kuri “abatitirirwa ”Mu kirangaminsi cya gatatu Umwaka).Kubwibyo, gufata bigamije gusubizaho kugabanuka kwimibare, ariko igihe (ni ukuvuga umwaka wa gatatu nyuma yo kugabanuka) gikunze kunengwa ko ari kirekire cyane.
Ibiri muri iyi ngingo bigamije gutanga ubuyobozi rusange kuriyi ngingo.Impuguke zinzobere zigomba gushakishwa bitewe nuburyo bwihariye.
Kwinjira kubuntu kandi bitagira umupaka kubintu birenga 500.000 muburyo butandukanye bwibigo 5.000 biyoboye amategeko, ibaruramari n’ubujyanama (kuvanaho ingingo imwe)
Ukeneye kubikora rimwe gusa, kandi amakuru yabasomyi ni ayo gukoresha umwanditsi gusa kandi ntazigera agurishwa kubandi bantu.
Dukeneye aya makuru kugirango duhuze nabandi bakoresha bo mumuryango umwe.Iki nigice cyamakuru dusangiye nabatanga ibintu ("abaterankunga") batanga ibikubiyemo kubuntu kugirango ukoreshe.