Ihame ryakazi no gukoresha imitwaro ya elegitoroniki

Umutwaro wa elegitoronike ni ubwoko bwigikoresho gikoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi mugucunga ingufu zimbere (MOSFET) cyangwa flux ya transistors (cycle cycle).Irashobora kumenya neza voltage yumutwaro, guhindura neza imizigo yimitwaro, no kwigana imizigo migufi.Umutwaro wigana urwanya kandi ufite ubushobozi, hamwe nubushobozi bwumutwaro wigihe cyo kuzamuka.Gukemura no kugerageza amashanyarazi muri rusange ni ngombwa.

Umutwaro wa elegitoronike urashobora kwigana umutwaro mubidukikije.Ifite imikorere yumuvuduko uhoraho, guhora urwanya, guhora voltage nimbaraga zihoraho.Umutwaro wa elegitoronike ugabanijwemo DC umutwaro wa elegitoronike na AC ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Bitewe no gukoresha imizigo ya elegitoronike, iyi mpapuro itangiza cyane imitwaro ya elegitoroniki.

Umutwaro wa elegitoronike ugabanijwemo imitwaro imwe ya elegitoronike hamwe nuburemere bwimibiri myinshi.Iri gabana rishingiye kubyo umukoresha akeneye, kandi ikintu kigomba kugeragezwa ni kimwe cyangwa gikeneye ibizamini byinshi icyarimwe.

Umutwaro wa elegitoronike ugomba kuba ufite ibikorwa byiza byo kurinda.

Igikorwa cyo kurinda kigabanyijemo ibikorwa byo kurinda imbere (ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki) nibikorwa byo kurinda hanze (ibikoresho biri munsi yikizamini).

Kurinda imbere birimo: hejuru yo gukingira voltage, kurinda ubu, kurinda ingufu, kurinda voltage no kurinda ubushyuhe.

Uburinzi bwo hanze burimo: hejuru yuburinzi bugezweho, hejuru yububasha bwamashanyarazi, umutwaro wumuriro hamwe nuburinzi buke.