Ihame ryakazi no gushyira mu bikorwa umutwaro wa elegitoroniki

Umutwaro wa elegitoroniki ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bimara amashanyarazi ukoresheje imbaraga zimbere (Mosfet) cyangwa umushakashatsi wa plux (umukozi). Irashobora kumenya neza voltage yumutwaro, hindura neza umutwaro ikiriho, hanyuma wigane umutwaro mukagare. Umutwaro wigana urarwana kandi ukanguha, hamwe nubushobozi bworoshye buri gihe. Gukemura no gupima amashanyarazi muri rusange ni ngombwa.

Ihame ry'akazi

Umutwaro wa elegitoroniki urashobora kwigana umutwaro mubidukikije. Ifite imirimo ya none, ihoraho irwanya, voltage ihoraho n'imbaraga zihoraho. Umutwaro wa elegitoroniki wigabanyijemo DC Umutwaro wa elegitoroniki na AC Umutwaro wa elegitoroniki. Bitewe no gusaba umutwaro wa elegitoroniki, iyi mpapuro imenyekanisha ahanini DC Umutwaro wa elegitoroniki.

Umutwaro wa elegitoroniki muri rusange ugabanijwemo umutwaro umwe wa elegitoroniki kandi umutwaro wa elegitoroniki myinshi. Iri gabanyirizwa rishingiye ku byo umukoresha akeneye, kandi ikintu kizageragezwa ni umuseribateri cyangwa ukeneye ibizamini byinshi icyarimwe.

Intego n'imikorere

Umutwaro wa elegitoroniki ugomba kugira imikorere yo kurinda neza.

Imikorere yo kurinda igabanijwemo imbere (imitwaro ya elegitoroniki) yo kurinda no hanze (ibikoresho biri hanze (ibikoresho biri munsi).

Uburinzi bwimbere burimo: Kurengera voltage, hejuru yuburinzi bugezweho, kubera kurinda amashanyarazi, voltage hindura uburinzi no kurinda ubushyuhe.

Uburinzi bwo hanze burimo: Kurenza uburinzi, kubera kurinda imbaraga, kwikorera voltage no kurinda voltage.