Enbridge inodonhedza 10,000 marita emutsetse wechitatu wekuchera mvura

Northern Minn Mumushumo mutsva wakaburitswa neMPCA, iyo agency inoburitsa kuburitswa pakati paChikumi 8, 2021 naNyamavhuvhu 5, 2021.
Mutsamba yakakurudzira kuumbwa kwechinyorwa ichi, vamiriri vemitemo makumi matatu nembiri veMN vakadaidzira kuti MPCA "imbomisa chitupa cheSection 401 uye yakaraira Enbridge kuti ibve yamira kuchera paNzira 32 kudzamara nyika isisanaye mvura."Ongororo yakakwana inogona kuitwa nebazi rako. "
“Kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya uye tembiricha yakakwira yakaitika muMinnesota yose yakanganisa kugona kwenzira dzemvura, madova, nemachakwi ekunyungudutsa zvinobudirira makemikari anokuvadza netsvina yakawandisa.Kusanaya kwemvura kunokonzeresa kukurumidza kuputika kwenzira dzemvura uye zvinogona kukonzera kushaikwa kwemvura yakachena kubatsira kuchenesa mvura inobuda nekuburitswa.”
Chirevo chinorekodha kuumbwa kwemvura yekuchera panzvimbo yega yega inobvinza.Pamusoro pemvura neBarakade bentonite (musanganiswa wevhu nemaminerari), mamwe masayiti anoshandisawo musanganiswa weimwe kana anopfuura evaridzi vemakemikari mhinduro, senge Power Soda Ash, Sandmaster, EZ Mud Gold, uye Power Pac- L.
Mugwaro ravo, MPCA haina kupindura chikumbiro chemumiriri weparamende chekuti vambomira kupa zvitupa, asi Commissioner weMPCA, VaPeter Tester, vakanyora nhanganyaya.Akaratidza kuti kudonha kwemvura yekuchera kwakatyora chitupa: "Ndinoda kuve pachena kuti chitupa cheMPCA's 401 chemhando yemvura haibvumidze kubuda kwemvura yekuchera munzvimbo ipi neipi, rwizi kana imwe mvura yepamusoro."
MPCA yakabvumidza zviri pamutemo chitupa cheChinyorwa 401 cheMutemo weMvura Yakachena muna Mbudzi 12, 2020, uye yakamhan'arira zuva rimwe chetero kuti imhanye kupokana nemutongo weChippewa Red Lake Zone, Ojibwe White Clay Zone uye maAboriginal and Indigenous Peoples kukwidza nyaya.Masangano ezvakatipoteredza.Rinopfuura gore gare gare, muna Kukadzi 2, 2021, Minnesota Court of Appeals yakaramba kukwidzwa kwacho.
Kurwira kuvakwa kuri kuitika mudare kunofambirana nemabasa emumunda.PaRed Lake Treaty Camp, imwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekupikisa Line 3 kuchamhembe kweMinnesota, vekuchengetedza mvura vakarwisa Red Lake River Drilling, iyo yakatanga nguva pfupi yasvika panzvimbo iyi munaChikunguru 20, 2021.
Munguva yese yekuchera, varindi vemvura kubva kune dzimwe nharaunda dzinopikisa paMutsara we3 vakapindawo muhondo dzemumunda, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwekutanga kwezvombo zvemakemikari nemabara erabha kurwisa varindi vemvura mu3rd Line Resistance Movement musi waChikunguru 29.
Vhidhiyo yedu pazasi inoratidza zvimwe zviitiko zvakapihwa naGiniw Collective muna Chikunguru 29th, kusanganisira kubvunzurudzwa naSasha Beaulieu, mucherechedzo wetsika weRed Lake Tribe, uye Roy Walks Through Hail, mudziviriri wemvura paRed Lake Treaty Camp.(Vhidhiyo kubvunza zvemukati: mhirizhonga yemapurisa.)
Sasha Beaulieu, mucherechedzo wetsika weRed Lake Tribe, anoteedzera mwero wemvura uye anotarisisa kune chero kusvibiswa kwemvura zvinoenderana nekodzero dzake dzemutemo, asi Enbridge, makondirakiti avo kana vezvemitemo havana kumbomubvumidza kupinda munzvimbo inovaka. uye kuchera kunoonekwa zvinobudirira.Maererano neNational Historical Protection Act, vatariri vemadzinza vanofanira kukwanisa kutarisa zvivakwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo.
Pawebhusaiti yavo, Enbridge akabvuma kuti vatariri vedzinza "vane kodzero yekumisa kuvaka uye kuona kuti zvakakosha zvetsika zvakachengetedzwa", asi Beaulieu anodziviswa kuita izvi.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 3, vashandi vekudzivirira mvura veRed Lake Treaty Camp vakapinda mumhemberero yekuti kuchera kwave kuda kupera.Chiito chakananga chakaitika husiku ihwohwo, uye vadziviriri vemvura vakaramba vachiungana pedyo nenzvimbo yekuchera zuva raitevera.Vanhu gumi nevapfumbamwe vakasungwa.Pamasikati eAugust 4, Honghu River Ferry yakapedzwa.
Enbridge yakataura kuti yapedza kuchera nzvimbo yekuyambuka rwizi uye kuvakwa kwepaipi yayo itsva Line 3 tar jecha kwapera 80%.Kunyange zvakadaro, mudziviriri wemvura haana kubva muhondo dzematare kana kurwa pasi.(Baitu Nyika yakamhan'arira Wild Rice musi wa5 Nyamavhuvhu 2021; iyi imhosva yechipiri yenyika "kodzero dzevanhu".
“Mvura upenyu.Ndosaka tiri pano.Ndosaka tiri pano.Hatisi zvedu isu chete, asiwo vana vedu nevazukuru, kunyangwe vasinganzwisise, tinovatsigirawo.
Tsanangudzo yemufananidzo: Iyo yero mafuta boom inorembera pamusoro peRwizi rweClearwater uko mvura yekuchera iri kubuda.Mufananidzo wakatorwa naChris Trinh musi waChikunguru 24, 2021