Waxaa jira afar hab oo si caadi ah loo isticmaalo oo lagu ogaanayo korontada soo saarista ee u adkeysiga tijaabiyaha korantada, oo ay ku jiraan Habka Voltmeterka Electrostatic, Habka Transformer Voltage, Qaybiyaha Korantada ee Habka Voltmeter, Sanduuqa Iska caabinta Sare ee leh Habka Milliamp mitir, iyo DBNY- Tijaabada korantada ee adkeysiga ee ay soo saartay awooda Dingsheng Qalabka waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu baadho adkeysiga awooda korantada ee qalabyada kala duwan ee korantada, alaabta dahaadhka ah iyo dhismayaasha dahaadhka ah.Tijaabada korantada ee adkeysiga ayaa hagaajin kara cabbirka korantada tijaabada oo dejin karta burburka hadda.Maqaalkani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa dhowr habab oo lagu ogaanayo Voltage Output oo ku salaysan shuruudaha xirfadeed ee Xeerarka Xaqiijinta.
4 Hababka Ogaanshaha Korontada Soo-saarka ee Tijaabada Voltage-ka
1. Habka Voltmeter Electrostatic
2. Habka Transformer Voltage
Saddex, Qaybiyaha Korantada ee Habka Voltmeter
Afar, Sanduuqa Iska caabinta Sare oo leh Habka Milliameter
Marka loo eego 4-ta Hab ee Sare iyo Fikradaha, Nidaamka Ogaanshaha ee ka kooban Aaladda caadiga ah iyo Qaybiyaha Voltage-ka ee Is-Didmada waa in la doortaa, cilladaha waa in lagu soo koobaa si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha Shuruucda Xaqiijinta.Intaa waxaa dheer, Heerarka Tijaabada Korantada (Qalabka) waa ay adag yihiin, iyo hababka cabbirka ee soo saarkeeda korantada sarreeya kuma koobna afarta sare.Kaliya Iyada oo ku saleysan Baaxadda lagu dabaqi karo iyo Siyaasadaha Farsamo ee Xeerarka Xaqiijinta ee Hadda, Hababka waxtarka leh iyo Mabaadi'da Aasaasiga ah ee Soo saarista Korontada ayaa loo soo bandhigay tixraaca qofka ay khuseyso.
1. U adkeyso tijaabiyaha korantada
U adkeysiga Tijaabada Korantada waxa sidoo kale loogu yeedhaa Tijaabada Xoog dahaarka Korontada ama Tijaabada Xoog Dielectric.Isgaadhsiinta Joogtada ah ama Korantada Sare ee DC ayaa lagu dabaqaa inta u dhaxaysa qaybta tooska ah ee Qalabka Korontada iyo Qaybta Aan Dalacin (inta badan Shell) si loo hubiyo iska caabinta korantada ee alaabta dahaarka korontada.Inta lagu jiro hawlgalka muddada dheer ee Qalabka Korontada, Looma Baahna in la Aqbalo Saamaynta Korantada Hawlgelinta ee Dheeraadka ah, laakiin sidoo kale Aqbal Saamaynta Korontada Kordhinta ee ka Sarraysa Korantada Hawlgelinta Dheeraadka ah ee Muddada gaaban inta lagu jiro hawlgalka Waqti ka sarreeya Qiimaha Korantada Hawlgelinta ee Dheeraadka ah. ).Marka la eego Saamaynta Voltages-yadan, Qaab-dhismeedka Gudaha ee Alaabta Dahaarka Korontada ayaa isbedeli doona.Marka xooga korontadu uu gaaro qiimo gaar ah, dahaarka alaabta waa la jabin doonaa, Qalabka Korontadu si caadi ah uma shaqeyn doono, hawl wadeenna waxaa laga yaabaa inuu ku dhaco shoog koronto, oo khatar gelinaya badbaadada shaqsiyeed.
1. Qaab dhismeedka iyo isku dhafka u adkeysiga tijaabiyaha korantada
(1) Qaybta Kobcinta
Waxa ay ka kooban tahay beddelaadaha habeeya Voltage-ka, beddelka-kor-u-qaadka iyo qayb-kor-u-qaadka bixinta awoodda iyo beddelka beddelka.
Voltage-ka 220V waa la shiday oo is-beddelka xannibaadda waxaa lagu daraa Transformer-ka nidaaminaya iyo soo-saarka beddelka ee nidaaminaya wuxuu ku xiran yahay Transformer-ka kobcinta.Isticmaalayaasha Kaliya Waxay U Baahan Yihiin Inay Soo Diraan Xakamaynta Korantada Si Ay U Xakamayso Korantada Soo Baxda Ee Tamashlaha Talaabada Kor U Kaca.
(2) Qaybta xakamaynta
Muunad-qaadista Hadda, Wareegga Wakhtiga iyo Wareegga Alaarmiga.Marka Qaybta Kontroolka ay Hesho Ishaarka Bilawga, Qalabku Isla Markiiba Wuu Daarayaa Qaybta Korantada.Marka Wareegga la Cabiray ee hadda uu ka bato qiimaha la dejiyay iyo qaylo-dhaanta maqalka iyo muuqaalka ah ee la helo, Korantada Wareegga Kobcinta isla markiiba waa la xannibay.Xiro Korontada Loop-ka Korantada Kadib Helitaanka Calaamadaha Dib-u-habaynta ama Wakhtiga Dhamaystirka.
(3) Wareegga Fiishka
Flasher-ku waxa uu iftiimiyaa Qiimaha Korantada ee Soo-saarka ee Transformer-ka TallaaboQiimaha hadda ee qaybta muunada ee hadda iyo wakhtiga qiimaha wareegga wakhtiga ayaa guud ahaan hoos loo tiriyaa.
(4) Kan sare waa qaab-dhismeedka Tijaabada Korantada ee Caadiga ah.Tignoolajiyada Elektarooniga ah iyo Hal Chip, Tignoolajiyada Kombiyuutarka ayaa si degdeg ah loo horumariyay;Tijaabiyeha ku-hortagga Voltage-ka-Barnaamijku sidoo kale waxaa loo soo saaray si degdeg ah sannadihii ugu dambeeyay.Farqiga udhaxeeya Voltage-ku-Hantaroolo Barnaamijku Is-hortaagay Tijaabada iyo Cadaadis-dhaqameedka Tijaabada Korantada inta badan waa Qaybta Kobcinta.Kobcinta Voltage-sare ee Barnaamij-ka-hortagga mitirka Voltage-ka kuma soo diro Maamulaha Voltage-ga Dhex-dhexaadka, laakiin 50Hz ama 60Hz Sine Wave Signal waxa lagu abuuraa kontoroolka Kombuyuutar-Chip-ka-hal-chip ah ka dibna waa la fidiyay oo lagu xoojiyay Kordhinta Korontada Wareegga, iyo Qiimaha Voltage-ka soo-saarka waxaa sidoo kale maamula keligiis waxaa maamula Kumbiyuutarka Chip, iyo qaybaha kale ee mabaadi'da wax badan kama duwana tijaabiyaha cadaadiska dhaqameed.
2. Xulashada Tijaabada Voltage-ka
Waxa ugu muhimsan ee doorashada mitirka korantada iska celinaya waa laba siyaasadood.Qiimaha Voltage-ka ee ugu badan ee soo-saarka iyo qaylo-dhaanta ugu badan ee hadda jirta waa inay ka weyn tahay qiimaha korantada iyo qaylo-dhaanta qiimaha hadda aad u baahan tahay.Guud ahaan, Heerka Alaabta la Tijaabiyey waxa uu dhigayaa Codsiga Korantada Sare iyo Alaarmiga si loo go'aamiyo Qiimaha hadda.Iyadoo loo malaynayo in korantada la dabaqay uu sarreeyo, uu ka weyn yahay qaylo-dhaanta hadda jirta, sarraysa awoodda beddelka-kor-u-qaadka ee mitirka adkaysiga u adkaysta ayaa loo baahan yahay.Guud ahaan, Awooda Beddelka Kor-u-qaadka ee Mitirka Iska-hortagga Voltage waa 0.2kVA, 0.5kVA, 1kVA, 2kVA, 3kVA, iwmQaylo-dhaanta ugu badan ee hadda jirta waa 500mA-1000mA, iwm. Sidaa darteed, labadan siyaasad waa in fiiro gaar ah loo yeelo marka la dooranayo tijaabiyaha cadaadiska.Haddii Awooddu aad u Weynaato, Way Khariban doontaa.Haddii Korontadu aad u yar tahay, Tijaabada Voltage-ka adkaysigu si sax ah uma xukumi karo haddii ay u qalanto iyo in kale.Marka loo eego Xeerarka ku jira IEC414 ama (GB6738-86), Waxaan u maleyneynaa inay ka cilmi badan tahay in la doorto Habka Korontada ee mitirka Voltage-ka."Marka hore, Ku hagaaji Voltage-ka soo baxa ee mitirka is-hortaagaya ilaa 50% ee qiimaha la habeeyey, ka dibna ku xidh alaabta la tijaabiyey.Marka Dhibicda Korantada ee la arkay ay ka yar tahay 10% Qiimaha Korantada, waxaa loo malaynayaa in Awooda mitirka Voltage-ka ee adkaysi u yahay mid lagu qanacsan yahay."Taasi waa, iyada oo loo maleynayo in qiimaha korantada ee u adkeysiga tijaabada korantada ee alaabta qaarkood ay tahay 3000 Volts, marka hore ku hagaaji Voltage-ka soo baxa ee mitirka korantada ee 1500 Volts ka dibna ku xidh alaabta la tijaabiyey.Waxaa loo malaynayaa in qiimaha mitirka Voltage-ka ee wax-soo-saarka ahi aanu ka badnayn 150 Volts, ka dib awoodda mitirka Voltage-ka ee adkaysiga ayaa ku filan.Waxa jira awood qaybsan inta u dhaxaysa qaybta nool ee sheyga tijaabada iyo qolofka.Capacitor-ku Waxa Uu Leeyahay CX Capacitive Reactance, Oo Marka Voltage Isgaarsiineed Lagu Codsado Labada Daraf ee CX Capacitor-ka, waxa hadda socda ayaa la sawiri doonaa.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-06-2021
