I-Q&A Amandla kunye neZiseko ezingundoqo-- # 2 Gxila kwi-EEG 2021-Amandla kunye neMithombo yeNdalo

I-Mondaq isebenzisa iikuki kule webhusayithi.Ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yethu, uyavumelana nokusetyenziswa kwethu kweekuki njengoko kuchaziwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wabucala.
Imitha ye-Smart-inkqubo yokulinganisa i-smart yokutshintsha amandla.Okunokwenzeka ukuba, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwidijithali akusiyo nje isignali yokuqala.Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zemitha ezihlakaniphile okanye iimitha ezihlakaniphile azinakuphikiswa njengenxalenye ephambili yolu kufakwa kwidijithali.Iimitha ze-Smart ziyilelwe ukufezekisa ulawulo olungcono lwamandla kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi.Ngokutsho koMthetho waseJamani oVuselelekayo waMandla-EEG 2021 (§ 9), isibophelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona izityalo ezithile zamandla zaqala ukusebenza ekuqaleni konyaka.Iingcali zethu ziya kukwazisa malunga nemiba ethile yesibophelelo sokubuyisela kwizityalo zamandla avuselelekayo.
Umbuzo: Yintoni inkqubo yokulinganisa i-smart metering kwaye isebenza njani?Impendulo: Inkqubo yokulinganisa i-smart metering inezixhobo zala maxesha zokulinganisa iimitha kunye nezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziigeyiti zemitha ehlakaniphile.Isixhobo sokulinganisa sanamhlanje sithatha umlinganiselo wedatha, ngelixa isango lemitha ehlakaniphile lisebenza njengeyunithi yonxibelelwano ukuqonda ukuhanjiswa kwexabiso lokusetyenziswa, ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani, kunye nokubeka iliso kwifektri kunye nolawulo lokusebenza.Umbuzo: Ingaba umzi-mveliso wombane kufuneka uyibuyisele nini le nkqubo yokulinganisa ihlakaniphile?Impendulo: Imfuneko esisiseko yokunyuselwa kwilizwe lonke yinto ebizwa ngokuba yingxelo yokufumaneka kweemarike (“Marktverfügbarkeitserklärung”) esuka kwi-Federal Office of Information Security (“BSI”).Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingxelo ezinjalo zikhutshwe kuphela kumanqaku okulinganisa kubasebenzisi besiphelo se-voltage ephantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane wonyaka we-100,000 kWh okanye ngaphantsi.Nangona kunjalo, kwimizi-mveliso yombane, ingxelo yokufumaneka kwemarike ilindeleke kwikota yokuqala ka-2021. Umbuzo: Zeziphi iiplanti zombane eziza kuxhotyiswa ngeenkqubo zokulinganisa umbane ezikrelekrele?Impendulo: Ukwahlula kufuneka kwenziwe apha phakathi kwamaziko ombane asele ekho anomhla wokugunyaziswa kwawo uphambi komhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2021, kunye nalawo agunyaziswe emva komhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2021 (ngokokuqinisekiswa kwe-EEG 2021).Izityalo zamandla ezindala azidingi kufakwa ngokutsha.Amaziko ombane aza kuqalisa ukusebenza emva komhla woku-1 kuJanuwari, 2021 ngokusisiseko aya kufakela inkqubo yokulinganisa ekrelekrele ukusuka kwisikali esithile somatshini wamandla (ngaphezu kwama-25KW) ukuqonda ulawulo olukude kunye nokufunyanwa kwesondlo samandla esibonelelwa ngumsebenzisi wegridi.
I-EEG 2021 imisela ukuba inani leebhidi zamandla omoya elunxwemeni kufuneka lincitshiswe ukunqanda ukubhaliswa okungaphantsi kweebhidi.Ukuba i-arhente yokulawula yaseJamani i-Federal Network Agency ("Bundesnetzagentur") ikholelwa ukuba ubuninzi obunikezelweyo kwibhidi alinakufikelelwa, ubungakanani bebhidi kufuneka buncitshiswe.Kwiithenda ezidlulileyo, kwakunjalo.Ikakhulu ngenxa yokunqongophala kolwamkelo, isixa sisonke esibonelelweyo besingaphantsi kunomthamo okhoyo kwimeko nganye.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi imbono yezoqoqosho, ngokumalunga nokuguqulwa kwamandla, nokuba kunengqiqo ukunciphisa inani leethenda, iingcali zethu nazo zachaza ngokufutshane kwimiba ethile ye-§28 (6) yoMthetho waMandla aVuselelwayo ka-2021.
Umbuzo: I-Federal Network Agency inokunciphisa nini umthamo webhidi yomthetho?Impendulo: Kwimeko "yomrhumo ophantsi osondeleyo": oku kunjalo ukuba imiqathango emibini idibene ngokuhlangeneyo: (1.) Iibhidi zangaphambili azibhalisiwe kwaye (2.) Umlinganiselo wexabiso lilonke leebhidi ezintsha nezingavunywanga iya kuba malunga Umthamo wokhuphiswano ngamaxabiso kufuneka ube mncinci.Umbuzo: Iza kuncitshiswa malini umthamo wethenda?A: Isimbuku seebhidi ezisanda kuvunywa ukususela ngoko kunye nomhla wobizo-maxabiso wangaphambili kunye neebhidi ezingavunywanga ukususela kumhla wobizo-maxabiso wangaphambili.Umbuzo: Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchazwe kumanqaku anxulumene nokulawula ukuba oku kunokukhokelela ekungaqiniseki phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba beemarike-ngaba oku kuyinyaniso?Impendulo: Ukuba kukho ukubhaliswa okungaphantsi kwe-bid yokugqibela, i-Federal Network Agency iya kunciphisa inani leebhidi kwibhidi ezayo.Kukho ukungaqiniseki.Kwelinye icala, ukuba akukho ngaphantsi komrhumo ngomhla wokugqibela wokubhida, akuyi kubakho sisongelo sokuhla kwenani lebhidi elandelayo.Umbuzo: Kule meko, kuthetha ukuthini ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela le nyaniso?Ngenani leebhidi ezingekasayinwa?Impendulo: Oku kubhekiselele kumagatya akwiSiqendu 28(3) kumhlathi 1 we-EEG ngo-2021. Ngokwalo mmiselo, ukubanjwa kwenani “lokungabandakanywanga” kuya kuqalisa ngo-2024 (kuba “non-attributed” ” kunyaka wesithathu wekhalenda Ubungakanani).Ke ngoko, ukubamba kujonge ukwenza ukuncipha kwamanani, kodwa ixesha (oko kukuthi, unyaka wesithathu emva kokuhla) lihlala ligxekwa njengelide kakhulu.
Umxholo weli nqaku ujolise ukunika isikhokelo ngokubanzi kulo mbandela.Ingcebiso yeengcali kufuneka ifunwe ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho ethile.
Ukufikelela kwamahhala kunye nokungenamkhawulo kumanqaku angaphezu kwama-500,000 ukusuka kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo ze-5,000 ezikhokelayo zomthetho, iinkampani zokubala kunye neengcebiso (ukususwa komda wenqaku elinye)
Kufuneka uyenze kube kanye kuphela, kwaye ulwazi lomfundi lwenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngumbhali kuphela kwaye alusayi kuthengiswa kumntu wesithathu.
Sifuna olu lwazi ukuze lutshatise wena nabanye abasebenzisi abakumbutho omnye.Oku kukwayinxalenye yolwazi esabelana ngalo nababoneleli bomxholo (“abaxhasi”) ababonelela ngesiqulatho simahla ukuze uyisebenzise.