I-Conter ye-voltage

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I-volter engeyiyo i-voltage ye-voltage yindlela ekhawulezayo kwaye ilula ukuyijonga ngokukhuselekileyo kwiingcingo, iziseko, ukutshintshela, okanye izibane ezindala eziye zayeka ukusebenza. Esi sisixhobo esiluncedo esiqhutywa ngumbane kuwo wonke umgogo kunye naye. Emva kokuthetha nomdibaniso omkhulu oneminyaka engama-20 kwaye usebenzisa imodeli ezisixhenxe eziphambili kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuvavanywa, safumanisa ukuba i-klein ncvt-3 yeyona nto iphambili.
I-Klein inokuthi ibone i-voltage esemgangathweni kunye ne-voltage ephantsi, kwaye ixhotywe ngesibane esihamba ngesibane - xa ukukhanya kucinyiwe, unokufuna isixhobo esihle.
I-Klein NCVT-3 yimodeli ye-voltage ye-voltage, ngoko irekhoda zombini i-voltage eqhelekileyo (i-wiring ye-Indoor) kunye ne-voltage ephantsi (njengokunkcenkceshela, ukunkcenkceshela, i-thermostat). Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimodeli esizivavanye, ziyakwazi ukwahlula ngokuzenzekelayo umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini. Eli nqaku likwenza ukuba lihambelane neziseko ezibonisa ubungqina obufunekayo ngoku kukuthethwa kwe-elektroniki. Ulawulo kwi-NCVT-3 luyintutive kwaye luboniswe ngokucacileyo. Xa kuvavanywa ipaneli yesekethe egcwele iingcingo eziphilayo nezifileyo, inovelwano ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifunde ioyile efileyo ukusuka kumgama omfutshane ngaphandle kokuxela ubuxoki kwi-cingo ephilayo evela ekufuphi. Kodwa eyona nto iluncedo yile nto iluncedo kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwe-led, enokuthi isebenze ngokuzimeleyo kwi-voltage tester. Ngezixhobo ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinqabileyo ze-DIM okanye xa izibane zingasebenzi, le yinxalenye yesibini kodwa iluncedo kakhulu, kwaye i-Klein kuphela kwemodeli esiyivavanyayo eli nqaku. Ngokwenkampani, isixhobo sinokuphatha amathontsi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6.5 yeenyawo, nto leyo ayilunganga ukuyijonga njengemveliso ye-elektroniki enobuchule.
Le voti ye-voltage yovavanyo ifana nokhetho lwethu kwezona mpindezelo zibalulekileyo, kodwa ezinye zeenkcukacha zayo ezincinci ziyacaphukisa.
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-KLEIN, sikwathanda i-milwakee 2203-20 i-voltage i-LED. Indleko yayo imalunga nenqanaba elifanayo, kwaye ifana nemigangatho yovavanyo yeKlein kunye ne-voltage ephantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula. Kodwa isibane esikhanyayo asikhanyisi kakhulu kwaye asinakusetyenziswa sodwa ngaphandle komqeshi. Ikwakhupha i-beep enkulu kakhulu kwaye akukho khetho lukhuni.
I-Klein inokuthi ibone i-voltage esemgangathweni kunye ne-voltage ephantsi, kwaye ixhotywe ngesibane esihamba ngesibane - xa ukukhanya kucinyiwe, unokufuna isixhobo esihle.
Le voti ye-voltage yovavanyo ifana nokhetho lwethu kwezona mpindezelo zibalulekileyo, kodwa ezinye zeenkcukacha zayo ezincinci ziyacaphukisa.
Ndibhale kwaye ndiphonononge izixhobo zokususela ngo-2007, kwaye amanqaku apapashwayo kwikhaya lasekhaya, le ndlu indala, inzululwazi edumileyo, yoomatshini odumileyo kunye nezixhobo zorhwebo. Ndikwasebenza njengomchweli, i-foreman kunye nesuphavayiza yendawo iminyaka eli-10, isebenza kwiiprojekthi zokuhlala ezinamasigidi zeedola. Ngo-2011, ndiye ndayibhatala nendlu yam yeminyaka eli-100 ubudala, efuna i-raby system entsha.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-voltage engakhange ijongene ne-voltage, ndathetha nabantu abasebenzisayo yonke imihla: Phawula iTierney ye-tierney yombane, i-hopkinton, iMassachusetts. I-tierney ineminyaka engama-20 yamava kwaye ibiqhuba inkampani yakhe ukusukela ngo-2010.
I-voltage engeyiyo i-voltage ifuna kuphela ukuba isondele ukuba ifumane okwangoku kwicingo okanye isokethi. I-1 lubukhulu kunye nobume befreyiti ebukhali. Ukutshitshiswa kwenzeka kwincam yeProbe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, icebiso leProbe yenzelwe ukuba ityhutywe ikhutshelwe ngaphandle. Kuba ukothuka kombane akulunganga kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu, esi sixhobo siluncedo kwimisebenzi yombane ekhanyayo, njengokucofa i-thermostat okanye ukutshintshela i-thermostat.
Ngokucacileyo, sisixhobo esihle kumbane we-diy, kodwa nabantu abane-zero yombane banokuzuza ngokuba nenye. Ndidla ngokuyisebenzisa njengenqanaba lokuqala lokucocwa kwengxaki ngaphambi kokuba ndibize ngombane.
I-Tester engaqhagamshelwanga nayo inokukunceda imephu yenkqubo yakho ekhoyo. Khange ndihlale nakweyiphi na indlu kufutshane nephaneli echanekileyo. Ukuba unayo indlu endala okanye indlu, iphaneli yakho yombane mhlawumbi ilahlekelwe yimpazamo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki yinkqubo yokuphatha ixesha, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Cima bonke abaphuli besekethe ngaphandle komnye, emva koko bajonga umsebenzi ojikeleze indlu. Nje ukuba uyifumane, ilebheli ibheyile yomphunga wesekethe kwaye uqhubekele phambili kuyo elandelayo.
Uninzi lwabantu abangaqhagamshelwanga kuphela irekhodi le-voltages enomgangatho oqhelekileyo. Emva kokufunda malunga nomxholo, sagqiba kwelokuba i-qile ye-gostage ye-voltage ilungele ngakumbi iibhokisi zezixhobo zasekhaya. Ngombane oqhelekileyo, isasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye kukho isibonelelo esongezelelweyo sokufunyanwa kwe-voltage, esiluncedo kwiminyango, i-thermostas, izixhobo ze-AV, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Amaxabiso evolthi yohlobo kunye neemodeli zevolthi engatshatanga ikakhulu iphakathi kwe-US $ 15 ne-US $ 25, izixhobo ze-US $ 25, izixhobo ze-US ezibanzi zenza ukuba zibonakale njengesixhobo sokumisa enye; Ukubanakho kwaye ukungasebenzisi nto kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuyifuna kwaye ungabinayo. kulungile.
Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iindlela zokuvavanya, sifundise i-Amazon, idepho yasekhaya, kunye neemveliso eziphantsi. Sikwajolise kubavelisi bamandla abadumileyo. Ukususela ngoko, sinciphise uluhlu lwesixhenxe.
Saqhuba ezinye iimvavanyo ukumisela ukusebenza kunye novakalelo lwenteko nganye. Okokuqala, ndacima umqhekezi wesiphaluka ngebhokisi yombane kwaye wazama ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi ngeentambo ezingama-35 ezaphukileyo. Emva koko, ndathatha ucingo olufileyo ukubona ukuba ndingazisa na isixhobo esikufutshane ne-wire elihlala ihleli kwaye ndisayifumana i-tester yokufunda i-gorit. Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo zolwakhiwo, ndaye ndasebenzisa i-tester ukudibanisa ezinye izikolo kwaye ndifake ezinye ii-dimmer, ii-cooktops, abalandeli bopha kunye nee-chandeliers.
I-Klein inokuthi ibone i-voltage esemgangathweni kunye ne-voltage ephantsi, kwaye ixhotywe ngesibane esihamba ngesibane - xa ukukhanya kucinyiwe, unokufuna isixhobo esihle.
Emva kokuphanda izihloko, ukuthetha ngombane, kwaye uchithe iiyure zokuvavanya iimodeli ezisixhenxe eziphambili, sicebisa i-KLEINN NCVT-3. I-NCVT-3 inesalathiso esingempela kakhulu, iqhosha elihle kwi / off kunye nebhodi ekhokelele njengokusebenza njengokukhanya. Le yinto enkulu, kuba xa ujonga i-voltage yocingo, ukukhanya kungangasebenzi kakuhle. Ikwahambelana nesokisi ye-tamper efunwa yikhowudi yangoku. I-NCVT-3 inesalathiso sobomi bebhetri kunye nomzimba oqinileyo okhusela izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezibuthathaka ukusuka kwi-romp yokuya kwi-6 iinyawo.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, i-NCVT-3 kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Sisixhobo sobubanzi besixhobo, ukuze sikwazi ukubona i-voltages eMida (i-windows, i-wiring eqhelekileyo) kunye neevolthi ezisezantsi (umnyango wecango, i-thermostat, i-thermostat, i-thermostat, i-thermostat, i-thermostat, i-thermostat, i-thermostat, i-thermostat, i-thermostat. Uninzi lwe-testers ifumana kuphela i-voltages emiselweyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimodeli ezimbini ezibini, zinokuguqula ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kwenqanaba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-cumination yemvakalelo. Igrafu ye-Led Bar kwicala lesixhobo ibonisa i-voltage oyisebenzisayo. Ukufunyanwa kwe-voltage ephantsi izibane zombini izibane ezimbini zeorenji ezantsi, kwaye i-voltage esemgangathweni iphakamisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezibane ezibini ezibomvu phezulu. Iinkampani ezininzi zithengisa izixhobo ezahlukileyo eziphezulu kunye noxinzelelo olusezantsi, kodwa ngenxa yoochwephesha, kuya kuba sengqiqweni ukubeka isixhobo, ngakumbi ukuba kulula ukusebenza njenge-klein.
Kwigumbi lam eliphantsi, iingcingo zifakwe kwiphahla ngaphezulu kwezibane, ke nokuba izibane zikho, kunzima ukuphatha iingcingo. Kwiimodeli ezimbini ezinamaqhosha, i-NCVT-3 kuphela enokuthi isebenze ngokuzimeleyo yomsebenzi wovavanyo, olungile.
Isibane esikhokelayo sibaluleke kakhulu kwi-NCVT-3. Kwigumbi lam eliphantsi, iingcingo zifakwe kwiphahla ngaphezulu kwezibane, ke nokuba izibane zikho, kunzima ukuphatha iingcingo. Kwiimodeli ezimbini ezinamaqhosha, i-NCVT-3 kuphela enokuthi isebenze ngokuzimeleyo yomsebenzi wovavanyo, olungile. Xa i-tesster ivuliwe, kuya kubakho uthotho lweentsimbi kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa isibane, kulungile ukukwazi ukuyiphepha. Ukhetho lwethu lwembaleki, i-milwakee 2203-20 incindi ye-LED ikwasebenza kwakhona, kodwa iya kukhanyisa kuphela xa i-Hester ivuliwe, kuya kufuneka uphulaphule Ukuba ukwigumbi ekhanyayo icime isibane xa usebenza esixekweni. I-NCVT-3 i-LCVT iqaqambe ngakumbi kuneYwaluee.
I-NCVT-3 ikwaneemvakalelo eziqinisekileyo kakhulu. Ngokutsho komvelisi, unokumelana neenyawo ze-6.5, ukuba ufumana ukuwa, le modeli iya kukubonelela ngethuba lokuphila. Ukongeza, amaqhosha atywinwa, kwaye isivalo secandelo lebhetri sitywinwe, ke i-NCVT-3 inokumelana nemvula encinci kunye nokufuma. I-Klein inevidiyo malunga nesixhobo, kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi iphantsi kwempompo yokutsala.
Xa sicela unxibelelwano lwe-tiersian tierney ukuba unokucebisa nawuphi na umvelisi kumnini mzi, wasixelela ukuba "oyena mntu unokuthembeka nguKlein." Uthanda iimodeli ezine-LEDS. Watsho ukuba abanini bamakhaya, "baya kufumana amanqaku amabini amabini kwisixhobo esinye."
Ngokuphathelele ubomi bebhetri, i-Klein yathi iibhetri ezimbini ze-AAA ziya kubonelela iiyure ezili-15 zokusetyenziswa kwe-tester eziqhubekayo kunye neeyure ezi-6 zokuphumelela. Oku kwanele kubasebenzisi ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko besitshoyo, kumnandi ukuba nesalathiso sebhetri ukuze wazi ukuba iphantsi nini.
Asiyiyo kuphela abathanda i-NCVT-3. I-Clint Deboer, eyabhala kwiProtwolrews, yathi isixhobo "nokuba wenza umsebenzi wombane ngamanye amaxesha, unokufumana ngokulula." Uqukumbele ngelithi: "Esi sisixhobo esenziwe kakuhle esinokwenza into ekufuneka siyenze. Kakuhle kakhulu. Khetha enye. Awuyi kuzisola. "
I-NCVT-3 ikwafumene uphononongo olululo lwe-Amazon nakwidepho yasekhaya. Uninzi lweendaba ezimbi kwi-Amazon ivela kubantu abathanda isixhobo kodwa baphoxekile ukuba ayinakuxhuzulwa kwisokethi. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, le ayisiyongxaki kuba isenokungafumani okwangoku kwaye ibonisa nje i-voltage ephantsi (kwaye iyenza ihambelana nesokisi ye-tamper efunwa yikhowudi). Ukuqinisekisa ngenene i-volt esemgangathweni kwisokethi, kulula ukungasikhupheli ikhava kwaye ubeke inqaku lesixhobo kwicala lesokethi.
I-NCVT-3 yahlukile kuba ayinakuxutywa kwisokethi. Ekuqaleni, oku kubonakala ngathi yingxaki, njengabanye abantu abangaqhandiniyo banokufunda amandla kwisokisi nje ngokuvula. Inyani yile yokuba oko inokufunda i-voltages ephantsi, i-NCVT-3 isenokufaka okwangoku ngaphandle kwesokethi, ebalulekileyo xa ujongene neekhowudi zombane ezifunwa ziikhowudi zombane ezifunwa ziikhowudi zombane ezifunwa ziikhowudi zombane ezifunwa ziikhowudi zombane. Ukufaka iplagi yeziseko, uxinzelelo olulinganayo kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwizivuno ezimbini zePIN (lo ngumcimbi wokhuseleko wabantwana). Ngezi siseko, i-voltage yemveli ye-voltage ayisoloko isebenza kuba inokufunda i-voltaged engekho mgangathweni. NjengoBruce Kuhn, uMlawuli weMveliso yoPhuculo lweMveliso, uvavanyo kunye nomlinganiso we-Klein, wasixelela, "ukuba unomdla wokufumana i-voltan 'yesokisi enesitampu ibhokisi yombane. Icingo elishushu. " 2 Because NCVT-3 is designed to detect standard voltage and low voltage, when it is placed in the opening of a live tamper-proof socket, it will pick up the standard voltage, but from a distance, it appears to be low Voltage, Sisaqinisekisa ukuba isokisi iphila.
Kukho amaqhosha olawulo kwicala le-NCVT-3, iTiierney isixelele ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kuyo. Walumkisa ukuba iimodeli ngamaqhosha asecaleni kulula ukuvula xa ibekwe epokothweni, engakhathaliyo, kodwa ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri. Umahluko omnye kwi-NCVT-3 kukuba amaqhosha agungxulwe ngaphaya; Uninzi lwamaqhosha anje nge-protrude ukusuka kwicala lesixhobo kwaye unokwenziwa ngokulula ngengozi. Ndisebenzise i-NCVT-3 epokothweni yam usuku, kwaye ayizange ivulwe.
Le voti ye-voltage yovavanyo ifana nokhetho lwethu kwezona mpindezelo zibalulekileyo, kodwa ezinye zeenkcukacha zayo ezincinci ziyacaphukisa.
Ukuba i-Klein ayifumaneki, sicebisa i-milwakee 2203-20 i-voltage i-led. Inemisebenzi emininzi efana ne-klein ncvt-3, kodwa isibane esikhanyayo asikhanyisi kwaye asinakusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo kwi-tester. Ikwakhupha i-beament ye-beamer emnandi (akukho nketho ka-Mute). Oku kunokuba yingenelo kwindawo yomsebenzi onengxolo, kodwa emva kokuba ndichithe imizuzu engama-45 ejonga iingcingo kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ivolumu yanele ukundenza ndiphambene kancinci.
Nangona kunjalo, uMilwaukee unokufumana i-volt yombane kunye nevoli esemgangathweni, kwaye akukho sithuba sencwadana phakathi kwabo, ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa njenge-NCVT-3.
Ngo-2019, saphawula ukuba i-klein yangoku i-nsvt-4ir. Ijongeka ifana nokhetho lwethu, kodwa liquka umsebenzi we-inframeter. Sikholelwa ukuba oku akuxabisi iindleko ezonyukayo zokusetyenziswa rhoqo ekhaya.
Siphinde saphawula iimodeli kwiinkampani ezifana ne-memek, eTohayie, Taiss, kunye neSodll. Ezi zixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwiinkampani eziziwa zincinci. Sivakalelwa kukuba kukhuselekile ukucebisa ukuba ubuye bavela kubavelisi besixhobo sombane.
Sihlole i-klein ncvt-2, efana kakhulu ne-NCVT-3. Ikwayimodeli yoluhlu ezimbini ezinokuthi ibonakale ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kwale micala mibini, kodwa ayinayo i-LED; Iqhosha le-on / off liyaziqhenya ngalo (ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba livulwe epokothweni); Kwaye eli tyala alinawo loo mibono ihleli.
Siye sabona iGreenlee GT-16 kunye ne-STRY VD6505 Sebenzisa i-Dazulu ukukhetha ubuntununtunu phakathi kwe-voltage ephantsi kunye ne-voltage esemgangathweni. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwethu, safumanisa ukuba xa kukho iingcingo ezininzi kule ndawo, ezi modeli ziya kufumana imiqondiso evela kwezinye iingcingo, ezenza ukuba kube nzima kuthi ukuba sifumane kuphela iingcingo esizifunayo. Kunzima ukukwazisa amaqhinga oxineneyo, kwaye ukhetha isinxibelelanisi se-Milwaukee kunye nee-kleins.
IGreenlee Tr-12a inoyilo--hlula ngokukhethekileyo kwiziseko ezibonakalayo ze-tamper, kodwa inokufunda i-voltages eMigangathweni endaweni yee-voltages eziphantsi endaweni yee-voltages eziphantsi endaweni yemisebenzi ye-NCVT-3 iluncedo ngakumbi.
I-Klein Ncvt-1 ifumana kuphela i-voltage esemgangathweni. Ndinayo iminyaka emininzi kwaye bendihlala ndiyifumana ichanekile kwaye ithembekile, kodwa iyavakala ukufumana imodeli enokufumana i-voltages ephantsi.
Sicele i-KLEIN ukuba ichaze ngokuchanekileyo imigaqo-nkqubo yokungafundiswa kwelokhwe. Inkampani yasixelela oku: Ngokubanzi, ukuphakama kwe-voltage efakwe kumqhubi, eyomeleleyo amandla entsimi yendawo ehambelana ne-elektromagnetic. Inzwa kwisixhobo sokuvavanywa okungahambelaniyo iphendula ngokuthi awenzi intsimi yentsimi ye-elektromagnetic. Ngokusekwe kulo mgaqo, xa i-qubter engaqhelekanga yoqhagamshelo isondele xa yayibekwa, amandla asematshini okhuthazayo enza ukuba i-fieltic yendawo isebenza "ukuba ikwindawo ephezulu yevolthi."
Ndithathe i-klein ncvt-1 ijikeleze ikhaya lam. Ifumana kuphela i-voltages esemgangathweni. Ireyithi yempumelelo yokufumana amandla ukusuka kwiziseko ezivela kwi-Tamprex malunga ne-75%.
UDoug Mahoney ngumbhali wabasebenzi ophezulu kwi-wirecutter, egubungela ukuphuculwa kwekhaya. Usebenze kwintsimi yolwakhiwo oluphezulu kangangeminyaka eli-10 njengomchweli, umphathi nesuphavayiza. Uhlala kwifama engama-250 ubudala, kwaye wachitha iminyaka emine ukucoca nokwakha ikhaya lakhe langaphambili. Ukuphakamisa igusha, aphakamise inkomo, anyuse imihla ngemihla.
Kulo nyaka sivavanye iimpuku ezingama-33 zemidlalo ukuba zifumane ezi-5 zilungele ukudlala ngentambo okanye ezingenazingcingo, kubandakanya ezinye iindlela ezinamaxabiso asezantsi.
Emva kweeyure ezingaphezu kwama-350 zophando kunye nokuvavanywa kwezixhobo ezingaphezulu kwe-250, sihlanganisene kweyona khiti ilungileyo ekhayeni lakho.
Isiselo esikhulu esinganxilisayo esingesosinxibo esimangalisayo esintsonkothileyo njengecockail yenxila, kwaye ibhiyozela ngokulinganayo. Sasela i-24 enganxibi-mali yokufumana okona kulungileyo.

I-Voltage Gostage Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngomthombo wevolthi ephezulu kunye nevolthi kunye neemitha zangoku. Isixhobo esinye esibizwa ngokuba yi "vavanyo loxinzelelo" okanye "i-hipot titer" ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza olu vavanyo. Isebenza kwi-voltages eyimfuneko kwisixhobo kunye nokubeka i-inders ivuza okwangoku. Okwangoku inokuthatha isahlulo sempazamo. I-tester ikhuphe ukhuseleko ngaphezulu. I-voltage yovavanyo isenokuba yeyokuthintela ireyithi okanye iguquko ngoku kwi-frequency yamandla okanye enye i-frequency (njengokuhamba rhoqo (nge-30 ukuya kwi-300 hz igqitywe ngumthwalo), xa ilungele. I-voltage ephezulu inikezelwa kumgangatho wovavanyo kwimveliso ethile. Ireyithi yesicelo inokuhlengahlengiswa ukuba ilawule imixokelelwane yokuvuza ebangelwa kwiziphumo zengqondo zenkqubo yento yovavanyo. Ixesha lovavanyo lixhomekeke kwiimfuno zovavanyo zomnini weasethi kodwa zihlala zikwimizuzu emi-5. I-voltimege esetyenzisiweyo, inqanaba lesicelo kunye nexesha lovavanyo lixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezichaziweyo zezixhobo. Imigangatho yovavanyo eyahlukeneyo isebenza kwi-Electronikhi yabaThengi, izixhobo zombane zomkhosi, iintambo zevolthi ephezulu, i-switchgear kunye nezinye izixhobo. [2]

Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo seHipot ukuvuza ukuvuza ngokuvuza umda wohambo phakathi kwe-0.1 kunye ne-20 ma-3 kwaye isetwa ngumsebenzisi ngokwemifanekiso yovavanyo kunye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwe-voltage. Injongo kukukhetha iseti yangoku engenakubangela ukuba i-tester ihambe ngobuxoki ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-voltage, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye, khetha ixabiso elinciphisa i-disteral engaphenduliyo okanye ukonakala kwenzeke.