Umthwalo we-elektroniki luhlobo lwesixhobo esisebenzisa amandla ombane ngokulawula amandla angaphakathi (MOSFET) okanye i-transistors' flux (umjikelo womsebenzi).Iyakwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo i-voltage yomthwalo, ilungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo umthwalo wangoku, kwaye ilinganise umthwalo wesiphaluka esifutshane.Umthwalo owenziweyo uxhathisa kwaye unamandla, kunye nomthwalo we-capacitive wangoku wokunyuka kwexesha.Ukulungiswa kweempazamo kunye novavanyo lonikezelo lwamandla okutshintsha ngokubanzi luyimfuneko.
Umthwalo we-elektroniki unokulinganisa umthwalo kwindawo yokwenyani.Inemisebenzi yangoku rhoqo, ukuchasana rhoqo, i-voltage eqhubekayo kunye namandla angatshintshiyo.Umthwalo we-elektroniki wohlulwe kumthwalo we-elektroniki we-DC kunye nomthwalo we-elektroniki we-AC.Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa komthwalo we-elektroniki, eli phepha lazisa ubukhulu becala umthwalo we-elektroniki we-DC.
Umthwalo we-elektroniki wahlulwe ngokubanzi ube ngumthwalo omnye we-elektroniki kunye nomthwalo we-elektroniki wemizimba emininzi.Olu lwahlulo lusekelwe kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi, kwaye into eza kuvavanywa ayiyodwa okanye idinga iimvavanyo ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
Umthwalo we-elektroniki kufuneka ube nomsebenzi ogqibeleleyo wokukhusela.
Umsebenzi wokukhusela uhlukaniswe umsebenzi wokukhusela wangaphakathi (umthwalo we-elektroniki) kunye nangaphandle (izixhobo eziphantsi kovavanyo) umsebenzi wokukhusela.
Ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi lubandakanya: ukhuseleko lwamandla ombane, ukhuseleko lwangoku, ukhuseleko lwamandla angaphaya kwamandla ombane, ukukhuselwa umva wombane kunye nokukhuselwa ngaphezulu kobushushu.
Ukhuseleko lwangaphandle lubandakanya: ngaphezu kokukhuselwa kwangoku, ukukhuselwa kwamandla, amandla ombane kunye nokukhuselwa kwamandla aphantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2021
