INorthern Minn Embikweni omusha okhishwe yi-MPCA, le nhlangano iveza ukuvuza phakathi kukaJuni 8, 2021 no-Agasti 5, 2021.
Encwadini eyadala ukwakhiwa kombiko, abenzi bezomthetho abangama-32 be-MN bafuna ukuthi i-MPCA "imise okwesikhashana ukunikezwa isitifiketi kweSigaba 401 futhi yayala u-Enbridge ukuthi amise ngokushesha konke ukumba ku-Route 3 kuze kube yilapho umbuso ungasakwazi ukubhekana nezimo zesomiso.Uphenyo olunzulu lungenziwa yisikhungo sakho.”
“Isomiso esibi kanye namazinga okushisa aphakeme atholakala kulo lonke elaseMinnesota kuthinte ikhono lemisele yamanzi, amaxhaphozi, namaxhaphozi ukuze kuhlanjululwe ngempumelelo amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nenhlabathi eningi.Isomiso siphinde sibangele ukuhwamuka okusheshayo kwemigudu yamanzi futhi kungase kubangele ukuntuleka kwamanzi ahlanzekile ukusiza ukuhlanza ukuvuza nokukhipha.”
Umbiko urekhoda ukwakheka koketshezi lokumba endaweni ngayinye evuzayo.Ngaphezu kwamanzi kanye ne-Barakade bentonite (ingxube yobumba namaminerali), ezinye izingosi zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yesisombululo samakhemikhali esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, njenge-Power Soda Ash, Sandmaster, EZ Mud Gold, kanye ne-Power Pac- L.
Embikweni wabo iMPCA ayizange iphendule esicelweni selungu lesishayamthetho sokuthi kumiswe izitifiketi kodwa uKhomishana weMPCA uPeter Tester ubhale isandulela.Ukufakazele ukuthi ukuvuza koketshezi lokumba kwephula isitifiketi: “Ngifuna ukucaca ukuthi isitifiketi sekhwalithi yamanzi se-MPCA sika-401 asikugunyazi ukukhishwa koketshezi lokumba kunoma iyiphi indawo engamaxhaphozi, umfula noma amanye amanzi angaphezulu.”
I-MPCA igunyaze ngokusemthethweni ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Article 401 yoMthetho Wamanzi Ahlanzekile ngoNovemba 12, 2020, futhi yafaka icala ngalolo suku ukuze ifake ngokumelene nezinqumo zeChippewa Red Lake Zone, i-Ojibwe White Clay Zone kanye ne-Aboriginal and Indigenous Peoples.Izinhlangano zezemvelo.Esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka kamuva, ngoFebhuwari 2, 2021, iNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala yaseMinnesota yasichitha lesi sikhalo.
Umzabalazo oqhubekayo enkantolo wokuvimbela ukwakhiwa uhambisana nokusebenza kwamasimu.E-Red Lake Treaty Camp, okungenye yemiphakathi eminingi ephikisana ne-Line 3 enyakatho ye-Minnesota, abongi bamanzi bahlasela i-Red Lake River Drilling, eyaqala ngemuva nje kokufika esizeni ngoJulayi 20, 2021.
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokumba, onogada bamanzi abavela kweminye imiphakathi emelene ne-3rd Line nabo bajoyina izimpi zasenkundleni, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwezikhali zamakhemikhali nezinhlamvu zenjoloba ngokumelene nonogada bamanzi ku-3rd Line Resistance Movement ngoJulayi 29.
Ividiyo yethu engezansi ibonisa ezinye izigcawu ezinikezwe i-Giniw Collective ngomhla ka-29 Julayi, okuhlanganisa izingxoxo no-Sasha Beaulieu, umqaphi wezisetshenziswa zamasiko we-Red Lake Tribe, kanye no-Roy Walks Through Hail, umvikeli wamanzi e-Red Lake Treaty Camp.(Ukubonisana ngokuqukethwe kwevidiyo: udlame lwamaphoyisa.)
USasha Beaulieu, umqaphi wemithombo yezamasiko weRed Lake Tribe, ulandelela izinga lamanzi futhi unake kakhulu noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ngokwamalungelo akhe angokomthetho, kodwa u-Enbridge, osonkontileka babo noma izinhlaka zokugcinwa komthetho azikaze zimvumele ukuthi angene endaweni lapho kwakhiwa khona. kanye nokubhoboza kubonakala ngokuphumelelayo.NgokoMthetho Wokuvikelwa Komlando Kazwelonke, abaphathi bezizwe kufanele bakwazi ukugada izakhiwo ukuze bavikele izindawo zemivubukulo.
Kuwebhusayithi yabo, u-Enbridge uvumile ukuthi abaphathi bezizwe “banelungelo lokumisa ukwakha futhi baqinisekise ukuthi izinsiza ezibalulekile zamasiko ziyavikelwa”, kodwa uBeaulieu uyavinjelwa ukwenza lokho.
Ngomhla zi-3 ku-Agasti, izisebenzi zokuvikela amanzi ze-Red Lake Treaty Camp zabamba iqhaza emcimbini wokuthi ukumba kwase kuzoqedwa.Isenzo esiqondile senzeka ngalobo busuku, futhi abavikeli bamanzi baqhubeka nokuhlangana eduze kwendawo yokumba ngakusasa.Kuboshwe abantu abangu-19.Ntambama ngo-August 4, i-Honghu River Ferry yaqedwa.
U-Enbridge uthe sekuphothulile ukumba indawo okuwela umfula kanti ukwakhiwa kwepayipi elisha lesihlabathi se-Line 3 seliphelele ngo-80%.Noma kunjalo, umvikeli wamanzi akazange abaleke ezimpini zasenkantolo noma ezimpini phansi.(I-Baitu Country yafaka icala egameni le-Wild Rice ngo-Agasti 5, 2021; leli yicala lesibili lezwe “lamalungelo emvelo”.)
“Amanzi awukuphila.Yingakho silapha.Yingakho silapha.Hhayi okwethu kuphela, kodwa nezingane zethu nabazukulu, ngisho nalabo abangaqondi, nathi siqondene nabo.”
Incazelo yesithombe esifakiwe: Uwoyela ophuzi ulenga phezu komfula i-Clearwater lapho kuvuza khona uketshezi lokumba.Isithombe sithathwe nguChris Trinh ngoJulayi 24, 2021
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2021
