I-Mondaq isebenzisa amakhukhi kule webhusayithi.Ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yethu, uyavumelana nokusebenzisa kwethu amakhukhi njengoba kucacisiwe kunqubomgomo yobumfihlo.
Imitha ehlakaniphile-isistimu yokulinganisa ehlakaniphile yokushintsha kwamandla.Ngokunokwenzeka, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kokushintshwa kwamandla akuyona nje isignali yokuqala.Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zamamitha ahlakaniphile noma amamitha ahlakaniphile akunakuphikwa njengengxenye eyinhloko yalokhu kufakwa kwedijithali.Amamitha ahlakaniphile aklanyelwe ukuzuza ukuphathwa kwamandla okungcono futhi asize ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla futhi andise ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi.Ngokomthetho we-German Renewable Energy Law-EEG 2021 (§ 9), isibopho sokubuyisela kabusha izimboni ezithile zamandla saqala ukusebenza ekuqaleni konyaka.Ochwepheshe bethu bazokwazisa ngezici ezithile zesibopho sokubuyisela kabusha izitshalo zamandla avuselelekayo.
Q: Iyini i-smart metering system futhi isebenza kanjani?Impendulo: Uhlelo lwe-smart metering luqukethe izisetshenziswa zesimanje zokukala kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-smart meter gateways.Imishini yesimanje yokulinganisa ithatha indawo yokukala idatha, kuyilapho isango lemitha elihlakaniphile lisebenza njengeyunithi yokuxhumana ukuze kubonakale ukudluliswa kwenani lokusetshenziswa, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, nokuqapha kwefekthri nokuphathwa kokusebenza.Umbuzo: Isikhungo sikagesi kufanele sibuyisele nini kabusha lolu hlelo lwemitha oluhlakaniphile?Impendulo: Imfuneko eyisisekelo yokuphromotha ezweni lonke yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi isitatimende sokutholakala kwemakethe (“Marktverfügbarkeitserklärung”) esivela ku-Federal Office of Information Security (“BSI”).Kuze kube manje, izitatimende ezinjalo zikhishelwe kuphela izindawo zokukala zabasebenzisi bokuphela kwe-voltage ephansi abasebenzisa ugesi ngonyaka ongu-100,000 kWh noma ngaphansi.Nokho, ezimbonini zikagesi, isitatimende sokutholakala kwemakethe silindeleke kwikota yokuqala ka-2021. Umbuzo: Yiziphi izimboni zikagesi ezizohlonyiswa ngamasistimu okulinganisa amamitha ahlakaniphile?Impendulo: Kumele kwenziwe umehluko lapha phakathi kwezikhungo zikagesi ezikhona usuku lwazo lokusebenza lungaphambi kukaJanuwari 1, 2021, nalezo ezigunyazwe ngemva komhla ka-1 Januwari 2021 (ngokokusebenza kwe-EEG 2021).Izitshalo zamandla ezindala ngokuyisisekelo azidingi ukufakwa kabusha.Izitshalo zamandla ezizosebenza ngemva komhla ka-1 Januwari 2021 zizofaka ngokuyisisekelo isistimu yemitha ehlakaniphile evela esikalini seplanti yamandla esithile (ngaphezulu kuka-25KW) ukuze kutholakale isilawuli kude kanye nokubuyiswa kokuphakelayo kwamandla kwangempela okunikezwa u-opharetha wegridi .
I-EEG 2021 ibeka ukuthi inani lamabhidi wamandla omoya osogwini kufanele lincishiswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubhaliswa okungaphansi kwamabhidi.Uma i-ejensi elawulayo yaseJalimane i-Federal Network Agency (“Bundesnetzagentur”) ikholelwa ukuthi inani elinikeziwe kubhidi alikwazi ukufinyelelwa, inani lebhidi kufanele lehliswe.Kumathenda adlule, kwakunjalo.Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimvume, inani eliphelele elinikeziwe lalingaphansi komthamo otholakala esimweni ngasinye.Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uyini umbono wezomnotho, ngokuya ngenzuzo yamandla, noma kunengqondo ukwehlisa inani lamathenda, ochwepheshe bethu baphinde bachaza kafushane izici ezithile ze-§28 (6) yoMthetho Wamandla Avuselelekayo ka-2021.
Umbuzo: I-Federal Network Agency ingalehlisa nini ivolumu yebhidi esemthethweni?Impendulo: Esimeni esithi “okubhaliselwe okungaphansi okuseduze”: lokhu kunjalo uma imibandela emibili ifinyelelwa ngokunqwabelanayo: (1.) Amabhidi wangaphambilini abhaliswa kancane futhi (2.) Isilinganiso senani lesamba samabhidi amasha nangavunyelwe. izoba mayelana nenani lebhidi lebhidi kufanele libe lincane.Umbuzo: Izoncishiswa malini umthamo wokubhida?IMP: Isamba samabhidi asanda kugunyazwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kanye nedethi yokubhida yangaphambilini kanye namabhidi angagunyaziwe kusukela ngedethi yokubhida yangaphambilini.Umbuzo: Kuvame ukuvezwa kumanothi ahlobene nokulawula ukuthi lokhu kungaholela ekungaqinisekini phakathi kwabahlanganyeli bemakethe-ingabe lokhu kuyiqiniso?Impendulo: Uma kukhona ukubhalisa okungaphansi kubhidi yokugcina, i-Federal Network Agency izonciphisa inani lamabhidi ekubhideni okuzayo.Kukhona ukungaqiniseki.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kungekho okubhaliselwe okungaphansi ngedethi yokugcina yokubhida, ngeke kube khona usongo lokwehla kwenani lebhidi elandelayo.Umbuzo: Kulokhu, kusho ukuthini ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvala leli qiniso?Ngenani lamabhidi angakasayinwa?Impendulo: Lokhu kuqondise ezinhlinzekweni ezisesigabeni 28(3) esigabeni 1 se-EEG ngo-2021. Ngokwalesi simiso, ukubanjwa kwenombolo "yabantu abangabaluliwe" kuzoqala ngo-2024 ("okungabaluliwe". ” onyakeni wesithathu wekhalenda Ubuningi).Ngakho-ke, ukubamba kuhloswe ukwenza ukuncipha kwezinombolo, kodwa isikhathi (okungukuthi, unyaka wesithathu ngemva kokuncipha) sivame ukugxekwa ngokuthi side kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe yile ndatshana kuhloswe ngakho ukuhlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ojwayelekile ngale ndaba.Kufanele kufunwe iseluleko sochwepheshe kuye ngesimo sakho esithile.
Ukufinyelela kwamahhala nokungenamkhawulo kuma-athikili angaphezu kuka-500,000 ngemibono ehlukene yezinkampani ezihola phambili zezomthetho, zokubala nezokubonisana ezingu-5,000 (ukususwa komkhawulo we-athikili eyodwa)
Udinga ukukwenza kanye kuphela, futhi ulwazi lomfundi lusetshenziswa umbhali kuphela futhi alusoze lwathengiswa komunye umuntu.
Sidinga lolu lwazi ukuze likufanise nabanye abasebenzisi abavela enhlanganweni efanayo.Lokhu futhi kuyingxenye yolwazi esabelana ngalo nabahlinzeki bokuqukethwe (“abanikeli”) abahlinzeka ngokuqukethwe mahhala ukuze ukusebenzise.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2021
